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在linux下使用HPCD-Writer Plus 8210e (USB-接口)刻录机创建：2005-10-28 00:08:24 作者：Unlinux 来自: http://www.Unlinux.com 内容: 如何在linux下使用 HP CD-Writer Plus 8210e (USB-接口)刻录机 作者: Thomas Jaeger 翻译SuperStar Email: Version: V1.1 目录 1.0 介绍 1.1 先决条件 1.2 第一步 1.3 给Linux做准备工作 1.4 下面的步骤 1.5 试一下热插拔 1.6 测试 1.7 准备好了吗？刻录了 1.8 链接 1.0 介绍 这是一篇详细描述如何在linux下安装使用HP CD-Writer Plus 8210e(USB-interface)这个刻录机的文章。你会看到所有安装所必须 的步骤。 1.1 先决条件 a. linux内核 >=V2.4.0-test8 b. cdrecord V1.10a4 (http://www.fokus.gmd.de/research/cc/glone/employees/joerg.schilling/private/cdrecord.html) c. usbmgr V0.3.5 (http://www.wonder.ne.jp/~shuu/usbmgr/) d. modutils-2.3.15 或者更新的版本 (非常重要!) e. 装有HP CD-Writer Plus 8210e刻录机的电脑 1.2 第一步 请先查看你的BIOS里面的设置，看是否已经允许使用usb接口。如果你用同一台电脑，并且在MS Win下面可以正常得使用这个刻录机， 那你可以省去检查BIOS这一步。 1.3 给Linux做准备工作 你必须对编译和升级内核100％的熟悉。如果你对此是个新手的话，那你要当心。因为你可能造成旧内核的丢失或者不能引导等问题。 我建议使用模块化的内核配置，因此你要对"insmod","lsmod","modprobe","depmod"等命令非常的熟悉。 1.3.1 menuconfig 下面的是我配置内核时所选的选项： Code maturity level options -->- [*] Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers Loadable module support ---> [*] Enable loadable module support [*] Set version information on all module symbols [*] Kernel module loader Block devices ---> Loopback device support SCSI support ---> SCSI support SCSI disk support SCSI CD-ROM support [*] Enable vendor-specific extensions (for SCSI CDROM) (2) Maximum number of CDROM devices that can be loaded as modules SCSI generic support [*] Enable extra checks in new queueing code [*] Verbose SCSI error reporting (kernel size +=12K) [*] SCSI logging facility SCSI low-level drivers ---> deactivate any SCSI-Device you don have! File systems ---> ISO 9660 CDROM file system support [*] Microsoft Joliet CDROM extensions [*] /proc file system support UDF file system support (read only) USB support ---> Support for USB [*] USB verbose debug messages [*] Preliminary USB device filesystem [*] Enforce USB bandwidth allocation (EXPERIMENTAL) --- USB Controllers UHCI (Intel PIIX4, VIA, ...) support <> OHCI (Compaq, iMacs, OPTi, SiS, ALi, ...) support Select the correct USB Controller for your System!!!!!! USB Mass Storage support 这些就是所以和配置使用我的HP CD-Writer Plus 8210e刻录机有关的选项。我用的是V2.4.0-test8的内核。 编译的时候会有大量的编译调试信息，如果正常的话他们可以不管他们，但如果发生问题的时候，他们可以帮助你查找的原因。 再次警告：如果你对配置和安装新内核不是很熟悉的话建议要当心，这样是有一定风险的。 1.3.2安装模块 当你的新内核和模块编译完成后，你会在modules目录下面发现下面这些模块文件： cd /lib/modules/2.4.0-test8 cd kernel ls fs/isofs isofs.o ls drivers/cdrom cdrom.o ls drivers/scsi scsi_mod.o sd.o sg.o sr_mod.o ls drivers/usb storage usb-uhci.o usbcore.o ls drivers/usb/storage usb-storage.o 重新启动！ 1.4 下面的步骤 下载usbmgr包，解压缩并阅读README文件。在解压后的目录里用make进行编译。然后make install。现在我们配置usbmgr的 配置文件usbmgr.conf，它放在/etc/usbmgr目录下。编辑这个文件，进行下面几步： a) 去掉在HOST CONTROLLER这节里面的某个host选项前面的注释符"#".在我的计算机上是这样设置的: host usb-uhci b) 把下面三行加到STORAGE一节里的vendor 0x3f0 product 0x107这个模块的最后。 scsi_mod, sr_mod, usb-storage 现在你要运行"update_usbdb"这个命令：update_usedb usbmgr.conf 接下去运行"usbmgr"命令。这个命令在后台执行，所以你看不到任何结果输出。但是你可以通过查看messages文件来查看运行情况: tail -n50 /var/log/messages 正常的输出应该像这样的： Sep 15 12:55:28 usbmgr[326]: start 0.3.5 Sep 15 12:55:28 usbmgr[328]: open error "/etc/usbmgr/preload.conf" Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: usb.c: registered new driver usbdevfs Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: usb.c: registered new driver hub Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: usb-uhci.c: $Revision: 1.237 $ time 11:07:02 Sep 10 2000 Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: usb-uhci.c: High bandwidth mode enabled Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0xfce0, IRQ 10 Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: usb.c: USB new device connect, assigned device number 1 Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: usb.c: kmalloc IF c2e1f760, numif 1 Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: usb.c: new device strings: Mfr=0, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: usb.c: USB device number 1 default language ID 0x0 Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: Product: USB UHCI Root Hub Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: SerialNumber: fce0 Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: hub.c: USB hub found Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: hub.c: 2 ports detected Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: hub.c: ganged power switching Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: hub.c: standalone hub Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: hub.c: global over-current protection Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: hub.c: power on to power good time: 2ms Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: hub.c: hub controller current requirement: 0mA Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: hub.c: port 1 is removable Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: hub.c: port 2 is removable Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: hub.c: local power source is good Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: hub.c: no over-current condition exists Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: hub.c: enabling power on all ports Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: usb.c: hub driver claimed interface c2e1f760 Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: usb.c: kusbd: /sbin/hotplug add 1 Sep 15 12:55:28 kernel: usb.c: kusbd policy returned 0x0 Sep 15 12:55:28 usbmgr[328]: "usb-uhci" was loaded Sep 15 12:55:28 usbmgr[332]: mount /proc/bus/usb Sep 15 12:55:28 usbmgr[328]: USB device is matched the configuration Sep 15 12:55:28 usbmgr[328]: "none" isn loaded 这里还有两个文件需要查看： a) cat /proc/interrupts CPU0 0: 991954 XT-PIC timer 1: 19880 XT-PIC keyboard 2: 0 XT-PIC cascade 8: 2 XT-PIC rtc 9: 14 XT-PIC Cirrus Logic PD 6832, Cirrus Logic PD 6832 (#2) 10: 42 XT-PIC usb-uhci 12: 243881 XT-PIC PS/2 Mouse 13: 0 XT-PIC fpu 14: 16314 XT-PIC ide0 NMI: 0 ERR: 0 结果：可以看到usb-uchi已经起来了，并且被分配了一个中断：这里是：int10 b) lsmod usb-uhci 21708 0 (unused) usbcore 49856 1 [usb-uhci] nfsd 69928 4 (autoclean) lockd 49340 1 (autoclean) [nfsd] sunrpc 58244 1 (autoclean) [nfsd lockd] unix 14372 37 (autoclean) 结果：模块"usb-uhci"和"usbcore"应该在这里罗列。 1.5. 试一下热插拔 把带电的HP CD-Writer Plus 8210e 刻录机插到你主机的USB接口上。这样就会触动usbmgr程序来引导必须的模块。让我们 先查看一下：tail -n50 /var/log/messages。新的输出应该是报告热插拔这个事件的,所以显示像下面这样： Sep 15 13:13:07 kernel: hub.c: port 1 connection change Sep 15 13:13:07 kernel: hub.c: portstatus 101, change 1, 12 Mb/s Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: hub.c: portstatus 103, change 0, 12 Mb/s Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: usb.c: USB new device connect, assigned device number 2 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: usb.c: kmalloc IF c2e1f660, numif 1 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: usb.c: new device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: usb.c: USB device number 2 default language ID 0x409 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: Manufacturer: Shuttle Technology Inc. Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: Product: HP USB CD-Writer Plus Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: usb.c: unhandled interfaces on device Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: usb.c: USB device 2 (prod/vend 0x3f0/0x107) is not claimed [..] Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: Length = 18 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: DescriptorType = 01 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: USB version = 1.00 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: Vendor:Product = 03f0:0107 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: MaxPacketSize0 = 64 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: NumConfigurations = 1 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: Device version = 2.00 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: Device Class:SubClass:Protocol = 00:00:00 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: Per-interface classes Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: Configuration: Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bLength = 9 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bDescriptorType = 02 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: wTotalLength = 0027 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bNumInterfaces = 01 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bConfigurationValue = 01 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: iConfiguration = 03 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bmAttributes = 40 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: MaxPower = 0mA Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: Interface: 0 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: Alternate Setting: 0 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bLength = 9 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bDescriptorType = 04 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bInterfaceNumber = 00 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bAlternateSetting = 00 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bNumEndpoints = 03 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bInterface Class:SubClass:Protocol = ff:00:00 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: iInterface = 04 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: Endpoint: Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bLength = 7 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bDescriptorType = 05 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bEndpointAddress = 01 (out) Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bmAttributes = 02 (Bulk) Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: wMaxPacketSize = 0040 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bInterval = 00 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: Endpoint: Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bLength = 7 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bDescriptorType = 05 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bEndpointAddress = 82 (in) Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bmAttributes = 02 (Bulk) Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: wMaxPacketSize = 0040 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bInterval = 00 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: Endpoint: Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bLength = 7 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bDescriptorType = 05 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bEndpointAddress = 83 (in) Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bmAttributes = 03 (Interrupt) Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: wMaxPacketSize = 0002 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: bInterval = 20 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: usb.c: kusbd: /sbin/hotplug add 2 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: usb.c: kusbd policy returned 0x0 Sep 15 13:13:08 usbmgr[328]: USB device is matched the configuration Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: usb.c: registered new driver usb-storage Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: scsi0 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: scsi : 1 host. Sep 15 13:15:55 kernel: Vendor: HP Model: CD-Writer+ 8200 Rev: 1.0f Sep 15 13:15:55 kernel: Type: CD-ROM ANSI SCSI revision: 02 Sep 15 13:15:55 kernel: Detected scsi CD-ROM sr0 at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0 Sep 15 13:15:55 kernel: sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 8x/24x writer cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray Sep 15 13:15:55 kernel: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.11 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: WARNING: USB Mass Storage data integrity not assured Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: USB Mass Storage device found at 2 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: usb.c: usb-storage driver claimed interface c2e1f660 Sep 15 13:13:08 kernel: USB Mass Storage support registered. Sep 15 13:13:08 usbmgr[328]: "scsi_mod" was loaded Sep 15 13:13:08 usbmgr[328]: "sr_mod" was loaded Sep 15 13:13:08 usbmgr[328]: "usb-storage" was loaded 请先检查这行：USB device 2 (prod/vend 0x3f0/0x107)...，如果你得到的是同样的ID号(0x3f0/0x107)，那就说明你安装 的是HP8210e，如果你得到的ID是(0x3f0/0x207)，那么说明你安装的是HP8230e，它还没有被支持。 下面的12行十分重要。在"scsi: 1 host:"之后显示的是这个刻录机的有关信息。 "Detected scsi CD-ROM sr0 at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0"这行告诉你你的刻录机已经被系统发现，并且设备名称是 /dev/sr0。在其他的linux版本里可能会是/dev/scd0。这两个是没有区别的。看messages文件里面显示的什么就是什么了。 可能是我的电脑太旧了，有的时候这个过程不一定成功，如果你发现信息里面没有出现供应商的名称，那你就需要重新插拔一次。两三次 后应该就没有问题了。 1.6 测试 初次的测试可以是放一张普通的光盘到刻录机里，然后mount上去:mount -r -t iso9660 /dev/sr0。 接下去就是测试刻录了：(cdrtools-1.10a04 这个包应该事先已经装好)，用cdrecord -scanbus 可以查看刻录机信息： Cdrecord 1.10a04 (i586-pc-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2000 J??Schilling Linux sg driver version: 3.1.16 Using libscg version schily-0.4 scsibus0: 0,0,0 0) HP CD-Writer+ 8200 1.0f Removable CD-ROM 0,1,0 1) * 0,2,0 2) * 0,3,0 3) * 0,4,0 4) * 0,5,0 5) * 0,6,0 6) * 0,7,0 7) * 如果想看更多的信息，可以用：cdrecord -prcap -inq dev=0,0,0 返回的是： Cdrecord 1.10a04 (i586-pc-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2000 J??Schilling scsidev: ,0,0 scsibus: 0 target: 0 lun: 0 Linux sg driver version: 3.1.16 Using libscg version schily-0.4 Device type : Removable CD-ROM Version : 2 Response Format: 1 Vendor_info : HP Identifikation : CD-Writer+ 8200 Revision : 1.0f Device seems to be: Generic mmc CD-RW. Drive capabilities, per page 2A: Does read CD-R media Does write CD-R media Does read CD-RW media Does write CD-RW media Does not read DVD-ROM media Does not read DVD-R media Does not write DVD-R media Does not read DVD-RAM media Does not write DVD-RAM media Does support test writing Does read Mode 2 Form 1 blocks Does read Mode 2 Form 2 blocks Does read digital audio blocks Does restart non-streamed digital audio reads accurately Does not support BURN-Proof (Sanyo) Does read multi-session CDs Does read fixed-packet CD media using Method 2 Does not read CD bar code Does not read R-W subcode information Does read raw P-W subcode data from lead in Does return CD media catalog number Does return CD ISRC information Does not support C2 error pointers Does not deliver composite A/V data Does play audio CDs Number of volume control levels: 256 Does support individual volume control setting for each channel Does support independent mute setting for each channel Does not support digital output on port 1 Does not support digital output on port 2 Loading mechanism type: tray Does support ejection of CD via START/STOP command Does not lock media on power up via prevent jumper Does allow media to be locked in the drive via PREVENT/ALLOW command Is not currently in a media-locked state Does not support changing side of disk Does not have load-empty-slot-in-changer feature Does not support Individual Disk Present feature Maximum read speed in kB/s: 4234 Current read speed in kB/s: 4234 Maximum write speed in kB/s: 706 Current write speed in kB/s: 706 Buffer size in KB: 2048 现在我们准备刻录了。我用的是cdrtools-1.10a04软件包。当然事先要看一下README文件。做的第一个测试是：(先放一张新的刻录盘) mkisofs -L -l -J -r file1 file2 dir1 dir2 | cdrecord -v -pad -eject -dummy -nofix fs=4m speed=4 dev=0,0,0 - 这个命令把file1,file2,dir1,dir2做成一个iso9660格式的镜像文件，它使用了-J,-r参数，并通过管道直接传给cdrecord程序。 cdrecord程序会按照冗余模式测试写完整个光盘。但这个只是测试，并没有真正的写到刻录盘上。这个命令使用了4M的RAM作为buff， 并使用了4速刻录，使用的设备是scsi-device 0,0,0.请注意最后的那个破折号"-"，它告诉cdrecord数据是来自于管道的。请查看这个 测试刻录是不是有问题。请记住一点：一张光盘的最大容量是650M，在你刻录前请先查看要刻录的容量。 真正的刻录命令应该是： mkisofs -L -l -J -r file1 file2 dir1 dir2 | cdrecord -v -pad -eject fs=4m speed=4 dev=0,0,0 - 你要把-dummy -nofix 这两个参数去掉。 如果你用新的CD－RW光盘就需要用下面这个命令： mkisofs -L -l -J -r file1 file2 dir1 dir2 | cdrecord -v -pad -eject blank=fast fs=4m speed=4 dev=0,0,0 - 这个命令中的blank=fast参数将把CD-RW上的数据全部抹去，所以要当心使用。还要注意：千万不要在刻录的时候进行热插拔。 这样会造成光盘甚至你的linux系统的破坏。所以记住在拔掉前一定要先取出光盘，以防万一。 1.8 链接 Linux USB-ProjectLinux-CD-Writing-HOWTO 转载自：http://www.unlinux.com/doc/drivers/20051028/5590.html 【评论】 【加入收藏夹】 【大 中 小】 【打印】 【关闭】 ※ 相关链接
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